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ST. DOMINIC (1889)
During Denver's bonanza days, the town of Highlands
emerged in northwest Denver. Between its creation in 1875 and its
annexation to Denver in 1896, Highlands ballyhooed its elevated site
and elevated morals. Bounded by Zuni Street on the east, West 38th
Avenue on the north, Sheridan Boulevard on the west, and West Colfax
Avenue on the south, Highlands flourished, and Catholics in the area
proposed a new parish.
This possibility also interested Joseph P. Carrigan, pastor of the
overcrowded St. Patrick Church at West 33rd Avenue and Osage Street.
When J. T. Murphy, OP (Order of Preachers), a Dominican, came West
hoping that the sunshine would restore his health, Father Carrigan
housed him at St. Patrick's and proposed splitting his huge parish
to create a Dominican parish.
After Bishop Matz approved St. Dominic's formation, Father Murphy
said the first Mass on October 6, 1889, in the Rocky Mountain Seed
Store (now a duplex apartment) at 2749 West 25th Avenue. Dry goods
boxes served as both pews and altar in this dusty, makeshift chapel,
yet parishioners proliferated, spilling out the front door on Sundays.
This overflow inspired St. Dominic's to move services to the old Highlands
Town Hall, which stood at the southwest corner of West 26th Avenue
and Federal Boulevard.
Edward D. Donnelly, OP, was appointed the first pastor, with Father
Murphy assisting. That summer of 1889, St. Dominic's raised $500 to
buy three lots at the northwest corner of West 25th Avenue and Grove
Street. A two-story brick, Romanesque church/school was dedicated
by Bishop Matz in May 1890.
Five Dominican sisters from St. Clara Convent in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin,
arrived on August 15, 1890. Sisters Evangelist, Lorenza, Dolora, Aqunin,
and Zita converted the first floor of the church/school into four
classrooms, where they welcomed young scholars a month later. By the
end of the year, a convent was erected next to the school, at 3035
West 25th Avenue. The school overflowed with 180 students by 1898,
when a two-story addition was added to the rear of the church with
four more classrooms as well as an auditorium.
The vibrancy of the new parish was tested by a fire in February 1891.
Undaunted, parishioners reconstructed immediately, using the charred
ruins as a foundation. Father Donnelly's successors included several
interim pastors and Dominican fathers B. F. Logan (1892-1894),
M. P. O'Sullivan (1894-1896), S. R. Brockbank (1898-1902),
Francis A. O'Neil (1902-1909), Philip J. Vallely (1909-1914),
P. B. Doyle (1914-1918), and Roscoe F. Larpenteur, (1918-1927).
Father Larpenteur oversaw construction of the magnificent church that
still graces Federal Boulevard. Father Vallely had acquired the eleven-lot
site for $7,621.73 and started a building fund. In 1921, St. Dominic's
hired Denver architect Robert Willison, the designer of the Denver
Municipal Auditorium. Willison designed an English Gothic church of
simple but grand appointments, eighty-five feet wide and 165 feet
deep, seating 850. The Caen stone interior rose from the nave, transepts,
and aisles in columns and groined arches to a ceiling soaring eighty
feet overhead. Traditionally cruciform in floorplan, the church sported
three rose windows, a red Spanish tile roof, and understated twin
towers. The exterior facing of dark grey, light grey, and buff stone
came from quarries in Monte Vista, Colorado, and Boise, Idaho.
St. Dominic's new home included a large basement housing the heating
plant, a kitchen, large hall, store rooms, and restrooms. The main
floor contained a spacious sanctuary, two sacristies, sexton's rooms,
baptistry, and vestibule, with a choir gallery and grand organ loft
overhead. After three years of construction, this $270,000 house of
God was dedicated by Bishop Tihen on February 14, 1926, a snow-frosted
but sunny Sunday. In their own snowy white garb, dozens of Dominican
priests, brothers, and sisters gathered to celebrate the consecration
of this home base for Rocky Mountain Dominicans.
A new $30,000 rectory, completed in 1923 at 2905 Federal, replaced
the old house of Frank Goudy at 2431 Federal, which had been used
for early-day services and then as a rectory. The old church was remodeled
in 1933 as a little theater, where the Aquinas Players entertained.
St. Dominic's also boasted the first parish credit union in the diocese,
which opened its doors in 1933 to help parishioners cope with the
Great Depression.
Following completion of the lovely new church, Father Larpenteur resigned
in 1927 to do missionary work. He was succeeded by Patrick Robert
Carroll, OP, who in 1933 was elected prior of St. Dominic's in Washington,
D.C. Subsequent Dominican pastors included J. J. Reagan (1933-1939),
Leo L. Farrell (1939-1942), Vincent R. Hughes (1943-1948),
Peter O'Brien (1949-1951), Joseph G. Forquer (1952-1957),
Willard P. Roney (1958-1963), Michael McNicholas (1963-1968),
Willard H. Leuer (1968-1970), Robert J. Miller (1970-1977),
Kevin C. Thissen (1977-1984), and Albert G. Judy.
St. Dominic's dedicated a new, twelve-room school south of the church
on October 21, 1951. This $350,000 red brick school soon registered
as many as 475 students, taught by eleven Dominican sisters. The school
closed in 1973 and was sold. The old church likewise was sold, to
become remodeled as a one-story apartment house, while the old convent
with its rooftop cross is now the AAA Guest Lodge. The new (1940s)
convent is now the parish center. Across Federal Boulevard from the
new church, the land was cleared in 1984, and landscaped as Viking
Park, which provides a magnificent foreground for the grand, Gothic
church.
"As in the days of our founder, St. Dominic," Father Judy
stated in 1988:
we Dominicans emphasize teaching and preaching. Our
parish community houses a Dominican bishop, five priests, two brothers,
and several sisters who work throughout the city in various ministries.
For our 1989 centennial, we're tuckpointing and cleaning the stone
fa‡ade of our church. We are also renewing ourselves spiritually to
continue the work begun in a feed store a century ago.
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