July 15, 2009

Boating safety: TLC for your PFDs

By Lisa Petsche

If your family enjoys boating-related activities, you probably know the importance of carrying a personal flotation device (PFD) for each person on board (it’s a must), and that the U.S. Coast Guard recommends wearing your PFD whenever you are on the water.

What is not so well known is the extent to which a PFD’s safety value depends on proper choice, care and storage.

The following guide tells all you need to know to keep your family’s PFDs in working condition, and includes replacement tips.

Care and maintenance
There are many things you can do to ensure PFDs remain in good shape. First of all, do not alter them in any way. Second, use them only for their intended purpose; they should not double as seat cushions, kneeling pads or boat fenders.

Avoid leaving PFDs in the sun for long periods (sunlight may fade colors and weaken fabrics). When drying, do not use direct heat of any kind (it can damage the flotation material.) Rather, hang PFDs on plastic hangers in a ventilated spot—in the shade if outdoors.

To clean them, hand wash in warm water using a mild laundry detergent. Rinse carefully but thoroughly, and then hang them to dry.

In the interest of safety, thoroughly check the condition of PFDs on a regular basis. Examine them closely for rips, tears and holes, as well as damage to seams, zippers, buckles and straps. Look for signs of waterlogging, mildew, and shrinkage or hardening of the buoyant materials.

Last, but not least, check that the fit and flotation performance are still adequate. (See Testing section for buoyancy test.)

Replacement
If a PFD is in undesirable condition or a young family member has outgrown theirs, follow these tips to make a wise replacement choice:

• Select a style based on product information as well as type of water activity planned. Sizing and other information is printed on the inside of the product, and a brochure is usually attached.
• Ensure a snug but comfortable fit. (Some manufacturers offer sizing up to XXXL, which accommodates a 54-58” chest.)
• Consider the need for visibility in the water. Bright colors are recommended.
• Look for products that are approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. (Note: Approval becomes void if the product is not maintained in serviceable condition.)
Don’t forget to label the new PFD with the name of the person who will be wearing it.

Testing
As soon as possible after purchase, try out the PFD in shallow water to prepare for an emergency. At chest depth in a lake or swimming pool, raise your legs and put your head back. Your chin should be above water and breathing should be easy.

It is particularly important for children to become comfortable wearing a PFD in the water, since their body weight distribution makes them more likely to float face-down—especially if they panic.

Storage
Whether you are putting away PFDs for a few days or an extended period, it is important to follow proper storage procedures:

• Ensure they are thoroughly dry before storing.
• Keep them in a moisture-free, well-ventilated environment—preferably in a hanging position. Avoid plastic bags.
• If stowing them in your boat or a container of some sort, do not bend them or place heavy objects on top that might crush them.
• Be cautious about container storage—such as plastic totes or marine storage boxes—since mildew can thrive in dark, enclosed spaces if everything is not completely dry.

Lisa M. Petsche is a mother of three whose family enjoys water-based recreational activities.