U.S.
cardinals say receiving `red hat' was joyful, humbling
Vatican City (CNS)
Three new U.S. cardinals who received the "red hat'' from
Pope John Paul II described the experience as joyful, emotional and even
humbling.
Cardinals Edward
M. Egan of New York, Theodore E. McCarrick of Washington and Avery Dulles,
a Jesuit theologian, were among the 44 prelates inducted into the College
of Cardinals Feb. 21, in a ceremony attended by 40,000 people in St. Peter's
Square.
Cardinal Egan said
the bestowing of the red biretta was an emotional moment for him, as well
as a "great pleasure and a great joy.''
He said he was joining
an institution whose members have often suffered for the church
in keeping with the willingness to shed one's own blood for the faith,
which is symbolized by the cardinals' red robes.
Several of the existing
and newer cardinals have been imprisoned for the faith, he noted. While
"it's not going to happen in New York,'' it's something that is not
beyond the realm of possibility elsewhere, he said.
During consistory
week in Rome, Cardinal Egan was frequently surrounded by a moving throng
of journalists an attention that will only increase now that he
is a cardinal. He said he does not mind the interest, but jokingly warned
that he's gotten used to "a lot of friendly press.''
"Everything
I read is very nice. You're being very, very good to me and I want
you to continue to follow that inclination,'' he told reporters.
That was followed
by a question about Catholics who do not follow the church's teachings.
The cardinal good-naturedly threw the question back.
"Do you know
any religion, do you know any organization, do you know any society, do
you know any club in which everybody follows every rule? Now I know the
Catholic Church is one exception, but I wouldn't be too upset that we
don't get it 100 percent all the time,'' he said.
Cardinal McCarrick
said after the ceremony that several thoughts ran through his mind as
he prepared to kneel before the pope and receive the signs of his new
status. For one thing, he said, he was hoping he would not trip as he
came down the steps.
On another level,
he said he was thinking that "hopefully this will be a graced moment
that God will use to make me able to work better in his work.'' He said
he found himself deep in prayer just before the big moment.
Cardinal McCarrick
said he was impressed with the "vast variety'' of experience and
talent in the College of Cardinals. The new group included gifted theologians,
administrators and prelates who have suffered for their faith.
"They are so
different. That is the fascinating thing,'' he said. "Not only do
they come from different places and different backgrounds, but they have
different points of view that are the product of their life experiences.''
Cardinal Avery Dulles,
the last of the new cardinals to receive his "red hat'' from the
pope, said he did not even think the pope knew him personally, though
he had met him a few times in groups.
"I know him
less well than any of the others who were there,'' he told reporters after
the ceremony.
"It's a humbling
experience to be part of this august body,'' he said.
In the past the
pope has relied on cardinals to be special advisers on universal church
affairs. Cardinal Dulles said that if he were asked to give advice, he
would say that the church's basic problems today are practical ones, like
transmitting the faith.
He said young people
especially are being bombarded by the media with values having to do more
with comfort and wealth than with sacrifice or obedience to authority
values which are "much more difficult to sell in our culture.''
Cardinal Dulles
also said he thought polarization in the church today was "scandalous,''
and said he would like to see Catholics listen and learn from each other,
"not go into corners and start shooting bullets."
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