The universal call to holiness

December 7, 2001          

Most Reverend José H. Gomez
Auxiliary Bishop of Denver

Address to the First Friday Forum at the John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization (Five-minute video excerpt, free QuickTime player required)

Most of my life as a priest has been dedicated to ministering to lay people in the Church.

A few weeks ago, we had a meeting of the Archdiocese Pastoral Council. The main focus of the meeting was:  Vocation of the Lay Faithful in the Church. We had a couple presentations and, at some point, the Archbishop asked the people at the meeting that, if in their opinion, they thought that the lay people of the Archdiocese had a clear understanding of the Dignity of the Vocation of the Lay Faithful.

To my surprise, their answer was "no."

One after another said that people in the pews still do not fully comprehend the meaning of their call as members of the Church. Many of them participate in the activities of the Parishes, some as employees, some as volunteers, but in their view, they haven’t grasped the consequences of having a “vocation” –  a call from God to holiness as lay people. The consensus was that those who participate in movements or other institutions of the Church, seem to have a deeper understanding; but that the majority of people do not.

Since then, I have been thinking much about this and have come to the conclusion that an important part of the New Evangelization that the Holy Father called us to at the beginning of the New Millennium is going to be to instruct lay people on how to better understand this call to holiness. It has been more that 35 years since the end of the 2nd Vatican Council. It ended in 1965. One of the main themes of the Council was precisely the “Universal Call to Holiness.”  Most people do not know how to go about making this “Call to Holiness” a reality in their lives. What is the 2nd Vatican Council message to the lay faithful?
“All Christians in any state or walk of life are called to the fullness of Christian life and to the perfection of charity.” (Lumen Gentium, 40)

It is a very simple concept. We all are called to “the fullness of Christian life.” It is the same call for all: lay people, priests, bishops, and even the Pope! 

It seems to me that by now, most people are aware of this teaching of the Council. The problem comes when we try put into practice this very simple concept. How can I be a good Catholic and give good example at work, at home, in my social life?  What are my civic responsibilities?  What does it mean to be called to “the fullness of Christian life?”
It is a conceptual as well as a practical problem. It is a matter of ideas and time! Most people do not know how to grow in their spiritual life and, for most people, it means doing more for God and for the Church. It requires time and effort. Let me talk about two things that, in my opinion, can help anyone advance from just sitting in a pew to having the desire to strive  for “the fullness of Christian life.”

Sanctification of work
First:  On the level of ideas, there is the Theology of Sanctification of Work.  This is the basic message of Blessed Josemaria Escriva, the Founder of Opus Dei:  “You have to sanctify your work, be sanctified in your work, and sanctify through your work” --  work “is not only the context in which the majority of men should become holy; it is the raw material of their holiness” (Holiness and the World, p. 74)

One of the realities -- clear characteristic -- of our society, at the beginning of the 21stCentury is work.

Sacred Scripture teaches that man was created to work. (Gen. 2,15) To collaborate with God in the work of creation we all work -- it is a primary obligation of man. To perfect ourselves, to make money, to take care of a family, to give Glory to God:

“Work, all work, bears witness to the dignity of man, to his dominion over creation. It is an opportunity to develop one’s personality. It is a bond of union with others, the way to support one’s family, a means of helping to improve the society in which we live and the progress of all humanity. For a Christian, these horizons extend and grow wider. For work is a participation in the creative work of God. When he created man and blessed him, he said: “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and conquer it. Be masters of the fish of the sea, the birds of heaven and all animals living on the earth.” (Gen 1,28). And, moreover, since Christ took it into his hands, work has become for us a redeemed and redemptive reality. Not only is it the background of man’s life, it is a means and path of holiness. It is something to be sanctified and something which sanctifies.” (Christ is Passing By, n. 47)

The first thing that we need to keep in mind is that work is something that we can and should sanctify. Work in itself is good. Sometimes people have the mistaken idea that work is an obstacle to having a deeper prayer life or to becoming a better Catholic. They say that they can have spiritual life in spite of their work – and we say -- not in spite of but with and through work.

Unity of life
The second thing, on a more practical level, is that we need to put together all the different aspects of our life: work, family, spiritual life, rest, social relations, etc. As you can see, we are talking about having Unity of Life. Everything should be an occasion to become one with God. St. Paul says:  “Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God” -- prayer life, work, family life, recreation, social life, everything together for the Glory of God .

In order to do that, I need to make time to pray -- to make time in my life for God.

Try to commit yourself to a plan of life and to keep to it: a few minutes of mental prayer, Holy Mass, daily if possible; frequent Communion; regular recourse to the Holy Sacrament of forgiveness; visiting Jesus in the Tabernacle; praying and contemplating the mysteries of the Holy Rosary, and so many other marvelous devotions you know or can learn. You should not let them become rigid rules. They should be flexible, to help you on your journey, you who live in the middle of the world, with a life of hard professional work and social ties and obligations which you should not neglect, because in them your conversation with God still continues. Your plan of life ought to be like a rubber glove which fits the hand perfectly” (Friends of God, n,149) In this way we can make progress in our spiritual life, our relationship with God, and our daily life. There is no distinction between the way we live and the way we believe. There is just one life, there is unity of life.

“I often said to the university students and workers who were with me in the thirties that they had to know how to materialize their spiritual life. I wanted to warn them of the temptation, so common then and now, to lead a kind of double life: on the one hand, an inner life, a life related to God; and on the other, as something separate and distinct, their professional, social and family lives. We cannot lead a double life -- there is only one life, made of flesh and spirit -- we discover the invisible God in the most visible and material things” (Josemaria Escriva, 1967)

This is the dignity of the vocation to the lay faithful. That we all are called to the “fullness of Christian life.” To a life of perfection, as much as is possible in our current state in life. It doesn’t depend on working for the Church or spending our whole life inside the Church, or any of the external things that we can do. Those things are of value and there is a real need for lay people to participate in the life of the Parishes, but there is also an urgent need for lay faithful people in the world. Our mission is to change society, just as the first Christians did.

“By reason of their special vocation it belongs to the laity to seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and directing them according to God’s will. They live in the world, that is, they are engaged in each and every work and business of the earth and in the ordinary circumstances of social and family life, which, as it were, constitute their very existence.”  (Lumen Gentium, 31)

In my opinion, the dignity of the vocation of the lay faithful is based on the understanding of the Theology of Work – striving for perfection where we are -- and practicing unity of life: putting together the different aspects of our life with the foundation of strong spiritual life, a personal plan, according to our spiritual needs.

Let me finish with some inspiring words from Blessed Josemaria Escriva, Founder of Opus Dei, in a homily he gave on the feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, that are much like our reflections today on this First Friday of December:  “When we talk about the heart of Jesus, we stress the certainty of God’s love. When we recommend devotion to the Sacred Heart, we are recommending that we should give our whole self to Jesus.” This is what true devotion to the heart of Jesus means. It is knowing God and ourselves. It is looking at Jesus and turning to him, letting him encourage and teach and guide us.” (Christ is Passing By, n,164)

May the devotion to the Sacred Hart of Jesus, help us to grow in our spiritual life and to live our Christian vocation to the fullness.